{"id":5374,"date":"2026-10-22T02:16:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/?p=5374"},"modified":"2026-10-22T02:16:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:16:39","slug":"bagaimana-cara-kerja-mikroskop-mengenal-prinsip-pembesaran-objek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/en\/bagaimana-cara-kerja-mikroskop-mengenal-prinsip-pembesaran-objek\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does a Microscope Work? Understanding the Principle of Object Magnification"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_5051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5051\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5051\" src=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-1024x765.jpeg\" alt=\"Penggunaan mikroskop di laboratorium untuk pengamatan spesimen\" width=\"1024\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-1024x765.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-300x224.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-768x573.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-1536x1147.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-2048x1529.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Researcher_adjusting_microscope_\u2026_2K_202609020940-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The use of microscopes to aid in the observation of specimens in a laboratory setting.\/Doc. Miconos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Microscopes allow people to observe extremely small objects that are difficult or even impossible to see with the naked eye. These instruments are widely used in education, research, and laboratory testing. But how exactly do microscopes work to make small objects appear larger and clearer?<\/p>\n<h3>Understanding How a Microscope Works<\/h3>\n<p>A light microscope works by using light and a lens system to magnify the view of an object. Light is directed toward the specimen, then passes through the objective lens and the eyepiece before finally reaching the observer\u2019s eye.<\/p>\n<p>The two lenses play complementary roles. The objective lens forms the initial image of the observed object, while the eyepiece lens magnifies that image so it can be seen more clearly.<\/p>\n<h3>Functions of the Objective Lens and the Eyepiece Lens<\/h3>\n<p>The objective lens is positioned close to the specimen and plays a key role in determining the magnification and image detail. Biological microscopes typically offer several objective lens options, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5335\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5335\" src=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-1024x505.jpg\" alt=\"Detail lensa objektif Plan pada mikroskop.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-768x378.jpg 768w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-1536x757.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-2048x1009.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/2026_08_28_10_50_13_IMG_5535-scaled-e1790664738928-18x9.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Details of the Plan objective lens on a microscope. \/Doc. Miconos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meanwhile, the eyepiece is located at the top of the microscope and is used to view the image formed by the objective lens. If the eyepiece has a magnification of 10x and the objective lens used has a magnification of 40x, the total magnification of the microscope is 400x.<\/p>\n<h3>How Is Microscope Magnification Calculated?<\/h3>\n<p>The total magnification of a microscope is obtained by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens by that of the eyepiece.<\/p>\n<p>Total magnification formula:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5385 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946-1024x349.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946-1024x349.png 1024w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Screenshot-2026-10-06-093946.png 1120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"otQkpb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RXlh7e_y\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Formula Explanation\u00a0<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-bfc=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiulpTYraSXAxWiyjgGHYFeEf0Qi4wTegoIAggACAAICxAB\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQAQ\" data-complete=\"true\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQAg\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">M<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>: Total magnification of the microscope<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQAg\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">M ob<\/strong>: Magnification of the objective lens (the lens closest to the object)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQAg\" data-complete=\"true\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">M ok<\/strong>: Magnification of the eyepiece (the lens closest to the observer's eye)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-bfc=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiulpTYraSXAxWiyjgGHYFeEf0Qi4wTegoIAggACAAICxAD\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQAw\" data-complete=\"true\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-bfc=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiulpTYraSXAxWiyjgGHYFeEf0Qi4wTegoIAggACAAICxAG\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACAsQBg\" data-complete=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p>Total magnification = Objective magnification \u00d7 Eyepiece magnification<\/p>\n<p>For example, using a 10x objective lens with a 10x eyepiece results in a total magnification of 100x. If the objective lens is replaced with a 40x lens, the total magnification becomes 400x.<\/p>\n<p>However, higher magnification does not always result in a clearer image. The microscope\u2019s optical quality, lighting, focus, and resolution capabilities also affect the level of detail that can be observed in an object.<\/p>\n<h3>The Importance of Focus and Lighting Settings<\/h3>\n<p>To see the object clearly, the observer needs to adjust the focus and lighting properly. The coarse focus control helps locate the object\u2019s image, while the fine focus control is used to sharpen the image.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the light intensity and the position of the condenser must be adjusted according to the type of specimen. Proper adjustments help ensure a more comfortable and detailed observation.<\/p>\n<h3>Get to Know Microscopes for Observation Purposes<\/h3>\n<p>Understanding how a microscope works helps users make more effective use of its magnification and optical settings. To support educational, research, and laboratory activities, explore the various microscope options and OptiLab microscope cameras on PT Miconos\u2019s official website at <a href=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/en\/\">www.miconos.co.id<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mikroskop memungkinkan manusia mengamati objek berukuran sangat kecil yang sulit atau bahkan tidak terlihat oleh mata telanjang. Alat ini banyak [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[30,39,32,34],"class_list":["post-5374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita","tag-mikroskop","tag-mikroskop-iris-4","tag-mikroskop-optilab","tag-optilab"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bagaimana Cara Kerja Mikroskop? Mengenal Prinsip Pembesaran<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bagaimana cara kerja mikroskop? Kenali prinsip pembesaran objek, fungsi lensa objektif dan okuler, serta cara menghitung pembesaran total.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/miconos.co.id\/en\/bagaimana-cara-kerja-mikroskop-mengenal-prinsip-pembesaran-objek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bagaimana Cara Kerja Mikroskop? Mengenal Prinsip Pembesaran\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bagaimana cara kerja mikroskop? 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